At Lystra Mines Zambia, geology defines our foundation and future. Our exploration programs are guided by advanced geological mapping, mineral resource modeling, and data-driven interpretation of Zambia’s rich Copperbelt and Northwestern mineral zones, among Africa’s most geologically productive regions. 1. Geological Setting Zambia’s geology is dominated by the Lufilian Arc, a world-renowned copper-bearing formation that hosts major deposits of chalcopyrite, bornite, and malachite. Lystra Mines’ concessions sit strategically along this arc, providing access to sediment-hosted copper deposits within the Katanga Supergroup — a structure characterized by favorable stratigraphy, folding, and hydrothermal mineralization. These geological characteristics enable the discovery of high-grade, economically recoverable copper reserves. 2. Exploration Framework Our geological operations combine: •Geophysical Surveys – airborne and ground-based electromagnetic (EM) and magnetic imaging. •Geochemical Sampling – systematic soil, rock, and trench assays to trace mineral anomalies. •Drilling Programs – core and reverse-circulation (RC) drilling for subsurface verification. •3D Geological Modelling – transforming field data into accurate deposit geometry visualizations. This integrated approach ensures precise targeting, cost efficiency, and responsible exploration. 3. Stratigraphy & Mineralization Our active zones include multi-layered sequences of dolomites, shales, and sandstones, hosting copper sulphides and secondary oxides. Mineralization is structurally controlled by faults and shear zones, enriched through hydrothermal alteration. Each prospect area is mapped to determine ore continuity and grade distribution, ensuring bankable geological confidence. 4. Geological Data Management Lystra Mines employs a Central Geological Information System (CGIS) that consolidates: •Drill logs, assays, and survey data. •Structural and lithological maps. •Model validation and reporting tools for NI 43-101 / JORC compliance. This digital database enhances accuracy, traceability, and real-time decision-making across our exploration and feasibility teams. 5. Research & Collaboration We collaborate with regional and international geological institutions, including Zambia Geological Survey, Copperbelt University, and external consultants for petrographic and isotopic analysis. These partnerships foster knowledge sharing, technology transfer, and sustainable exploration innovation. Summary The geology of Lystra Mines Zambia is the cornerstone of our success — combining world-class mineralization with modern exploration science. Our geological integrity, robust data management, and field expertise enable us to deliver reliable resource estimates and sustain our position as a trusted leader in African copper exploration.

Extraction & Processing Overview At Lystra Mines Zambia, extraction is more than just mining — it is a science-driven, safety-first, and sustainability-anchored process designed to deliver the highest quality copper products to global markets. Our operations combine modern mechanized mining systems, responsible resource management, and precision metallurgy to ensure optimal recovery and long-term value creation. 1. Mining Methods Lystra Mines employs a hybrid of open-pit and selective underground mining techniques, depending on ore geometry and depth. •Open-Pit Mining: Ideal for shallow, extensive deposits, enabling efficient extraction using hydraulic excavators and haul trucks. •Underground Mining: Used for deeper or structurally complex zones, utilizing decline access ramps, trackless equipment, and controlled blasting. Each method is guided by our 3D geological models to minimize dilution and ensure maximum resource recovery. 2. Drilling & Blasting Operations We use precision drilling rigs and optimized blast design software to ensure fragmentation consistency, reduce energy consumption, and enhance safety. •Electronic detonators and timing control minimize vibration and ground impact. •Fragmentation data is captured in real time for continuous improvement through AI analytics. This ensures cost-efficient ore recovery and environmental compliance. ⸻ 🧱 3. Haulage & Ore Handling Mined ore is transported using automated haulage systems to designated primary crushers or stockpiles. •Fleet management is monitored through digital dashboards for speed, load, and fuel efficiency. •Conveyor and tipper systems are designed for minimal dust and spillage. Logistics optimization enhances both safety and production throughput. 4. Processing & Metallurgy At the processing plant, ore undergoes crushing, grinding, flotation, and smelting to produce high-grade copper concentrate or cathodes (99.99% purity). •Flotation: Separates valuable minerals from gangue using reagents and air bubbles. •Thickening & Filtration: Ensures moisture control before smelting. •Smelting & Refining: Conducted under controlled temperatures to ensure uniform metal composition. Quality control teams verify every batch through laboratory assays and metallurgical tests. 5. Environmental & Safety Management Extraction and processing follow strict ZEMA environmental guidelines and IFC safety protocols. •Tailings are managed through lined impoundments and recycling systems. •Dust suppression, noise control, and water treatment systems are in continuous operation. Our “Green Mining Initiative” integrates renewable energy usage and community health monitoring. 6. Continuous Improvement & Automation Lystra Mines invests in automation, including AI-driven predictive maintenance, sensor-based ore sorting, and real-time data integration between field and control rooms. This reduces downtime, enhances precision, and ensures accountability across all extraction stages. Summary The extraction operations of Lystra Mines Zambia reflect our vision of a modern, efficient, and sustainable mining enterprise. Every process — from drilling to refining — is executed under strict quality assurance, regulatory compliance, and environmental stewardship. We mine responsibly, process efficiently, and deliver globally.

Yield & Production Efficiency Overview At Lystra Mines Zambia, yield management is the measure of our efficiency, discipline, and innovation. We track every ton of ore from pit to port through a data-driven yield optimization framework, ensuring maximum recovery, minimal loss, and sustainable profitability. 1. Yield Definition & Philosophy Yield represents the ratio between ore extracted and metal recovered after processing. Our philosophy centers on “maximum recovery, minimal waste”, integrating geological precision, metallurgical control, and environmental awareness. Every yield report reflects not only productivity but also Lystra’s commitment to responsible resource utilization. 2. Metallurgical Recovery We employ continuous monitoring across all processing stages — •Flotation efficiency testing for grade and recovery optimization. •Leach recovery analysis for oxide ores. •Tailings re-treatment systems to reclaim fine copper particles. Real-time sensors and lab assays ensure that our metallurgical recovery consistently exceeds 92–95%, depending on ore composition. 3. Process Optimization Lystra Mines uses AI-driven process analytics to control feed grade, reagent dosage, and mill throughput. •Automated feedback systems adjust plant parameters for stable performance. •Predictive maintenance minimizes downtime, keeping plant utilization above 90%. These controls improve consistency in yield and energy efficiency per ton processed. 4. Yield Reporting & Analysis Production and recovery data are consolidated in our Yield Management Dashboard (YMD), which provides: •Hourly feed and output tracking. •Batch-level grade reconciliation. •Variance analysis between forecast and achieved yield. Reports are audited monthly to ensure transparency and compliance with internal and external performance standards. 5. Sustainability & Resource Efficiency We integrate circular economy principles into production: •Water recycling and reagent recovery systems reduce consumption by over 40%. •Tailings re-use programs extract residual metals and minimize waste volumes. •Energy audits ensure optimal use of renewable and low-emission sources. High yield is achieved without compromising environmental stewardship. 6. Benchmarking & Continuous Improvement Yield performance is benchmarked against global copper mining standards (LME, ICMM). Regular internal reviews and cross-mine studies identify areas for enhancement, fostering a culture of continuous innovation. This approach maintains competitive cost-per-ton ratios and positions Lystra Mines as a reliable long-term producer. Summary The yield framework at Lystra Mines Zambia transforms production data into strategic advantage. Through real-time analysis, disciplined operations, and sustainability-aligned practices, we consistently deliver world-class output efficiency and traceable production quality. Efficiency, reliability, and integrity — that’s the Lystra yield promise.

Viability & Strategic Outlook At Lystra Mines Zambia, project viability is defined by our ability to transform geological potential into sustainable economic performance. Through disciplined planning, sound financial modeling, and environmental stewardship, we ensure each operation meets the standards of technical feasibility, commercial profitability, and long-term resilience. 1. Economic Viability Our economic models integrate dynamic copper pricing, inflation forecasts, and operational costs to determine profitability across multiple market scenarios. •Net Present Value (NPV): Positive under conservative pricing assumptions. •Internal Rate of Return (IRR): Targets exceed 18–20% for flagship projects. •Payback Period: Optimized between 3–5 years depending on grade and volume. Lystra Mines maintains viability even under market stress through flexible cost structures and efficiency-driven operations. 2. Technical & Operational Viability The use of modern mining technologies, AI-driven modeling, and automated process control enhances operational reliability and cost control. •Integrated 3D geological and yield simulation tools ensure efficient extraction. •Preventive maintenance and digital performance tracking minimize downtime. These systems collectively sustain high productivity and operational viability throughout the mine’s lifecycle. 3. Environmental & Social Viability True viability extends beyond profit. Our operations align with ZEMA and IFC Performance Standards, ensuring that all projects remain environmentally sound and socially beneficial. •Tailings reprocessing reduces waste and improves metal recovery. •Local employment and social programs strengthen community stability. This balance of economic success and environmental responsibility defines our long-term vision. 4. Financial Sustainability Lystra Mines maintains a strong financial base through diversified funding, including: •Trade finance, letter of credit (LC) facilities, and export-credit support. •Partnerships with international buyers for long-term offtake agreements. •Reinvestment policies that prioritize growth and infrastructure enhancement. Sound capital discipline underpins consistent returns and investor confidence. 5. Market Outlook Copper remains the backbone of global electrification — driven by renewable energy, EVs, and smart infrastructure. With strategic reserves and robust logistics, Lystra Mines Zambia is positioned to supply global demand growth projected at 3–4% annually through 2035. This positions us as a vital player in Africa’s contribution to the clean-energy transition. 6. Long-Term Strategic Outlook Our roadmap envisions expansion into refining, green energy integration, and digital mining ecosystems. Future initiatives include: •Value-addition plants for local copper processing. •Green certification for sustainable exports. •AI-based market prediction and blockchain traceability for ethical trade. Strategic diversification ensures resilience in changing global markets. Summary Viability at Lystra Mines Zambia represents more than profitability — it embodies strategic endurance, innovation, and responsible stewardship. By balancing financial performance with sustainable development, we guarantee the continued strength and credibility of our mining enterprise in Africa and beyond.